Sensor Installation & Troubleshooting

Expanding our network

The Healthy Air Network is working with our partners to add more Purple Air sensors to track air quality across the region.   Hitchcock Center for the Environment, Franklin Regional Council of Governments, Westfield RAFT, Health Resources in Action and the Public Health Institute have received grants to add new sensors. Keep checking back to see the network expand!

Calibration

Yale staff collocating air sensors at EPA reference monitorBefore installing the sensors in communities, the sensors are sent to our team at Yale School of Public Health for calibration.   The sensors are placed placed for a minimum of two weeks at an EPA monitoring station to collocate with regulatory grade reference air monitors.  The Yale team then applies that calibration to the sensor readings once they are deployed.  Once sensors are installed at network sites, the operating status of these sensors are continuously monitored in real-time through an online sensor health dashboard.

Why are the air quality readings on the Healthy Air Network website different from what is reported on other websites such as Purple Air or Air Now?

The numbers on the websites sites are different because the Healthy Air Network is showing data from air quality sensors that have been calibrated against regulatory grade PM2.5 monitors. Websites such as the Purple Air network and Air Now report raw data that does not account for the accuracy of individual sensors compared to regulatory grade monitors.
 
The readings from low cost PM2.5 sensors need to be calibrated to get the most accurate results. Purple Air sensors are affected by factors such as the humidity, the types of the particles in the air, and variations between individual sensors. 
 
The Yale School of Public Health calibrates sensors for the Healthy Air Network by placing them next to regulatory grade monitors in Connecticut. By comparing the readings over several weeks, the Yale team comes up with a calibration factor for each individual sensor. This calibration is applied to the readings before they are displayed on the Healthy Air Network website.
 
Before calibration, raw data from Purple Air sensors can be up to twice as high as the readings after the calibration is applied. This means, for example, that if the raw data reported for a sensor on the Purple Air website is an AQI of 100, the more accurate reading on the Healthy Air Network could be 50.
 
Although Purple Air sensors tend to give pretty consistent readings, they can vary from each other by as much as 20-30%.  By calibrating sensors individually we can account for these variations to report more accurate data on the Healthy Air website.
 
Note that websites such as Purple Air and Air Now have an option to apply a universal calibration factor to the raw readings. This helps to make the data more accurate, but not as accurate as the individual calibrations provided by Yale.

Hosting a sensor

The Healthy Air Network works though our partners to find hosts for the air sensors.  The air sensors require:

  • Access to an outdoor power outlet to plug in the sensor
  • Access to WiFi within the range of the power outlet

The Purple Air sensors are small, about 4”x4”x4” in size and weigh about 0.25 lbs and only need a simple screw for installation. 

The sensor should be sited:

  • Within 6 ft of a power outlet
  • Within 100 feet of the Wi-Fi router 
  • At least 6 ft above ground, avoiding exhaust or vents
  • On a flat surface which can accommodate screws for mounting
  • In a protected location, like an eave
  • In an accessible location for potential maintenance
  • In an area clear from other structures or devices

Please contact us  or check with our partners in your region if you would like to host a sensor.

Already have a Purple Air?

If you or your organization already has a sensor(s), we can work with you to add your sensor to our network. All sensors must be calibrated by Yale School of Public Health to ensure the best quality data for the network.  This means that the sensor must taken down and shipped to the Yale team for calibration.  Please contact us to find out more. 

Detailed information on installation and connection

Healthy Air Network Sensor Installation Guide

Troubleshooting Sensors

We are setting up an automated email alert for sensors that stop reporting after 12 hours.  In the meantime, our team checks on air sensors.  We ask our sensor hosts to do the same.  In the event of the sensor outage – when it turns gray on the map– please follow these steps:

1. Check the power.

  • Unplug the unit at the power outlet, wait 10 seconds, and plug it back in.
    • This power reset usually fixes the connection!
  • It can take up to an hour for the sensor to show up as a colored dot again on the Healthy Air Network map.

2. Check on the Wi-Fi.

Have you recently updated the Wi-Fi information or password?

  • If the Wi-Fi password or network has not changed and the sensor loses power, the sensor will automatically reconnect to the network. The sensor saves the Wi-Fi password. Be patient with the reconnection.
  • If the Wi-Fi password or network has changed, the sensor will need to be manually reconnected to the internet using your phone.
  • Go outside and stand by the air sensor to connect to the sensor using your phone.
  • For PurpleAir Sensors – Look at your list of available Wi-Fi networks and select the “AirMonitor_xxx” code for your sensor from the drop-down. This will direct you to the PurpleAir Website, where you can input your updated Wi-Fi information and get the sensor back online
  • For AirU Sensors –  Open the Tetrad Connect App and press “Provision Device.”  Using your phone Bluetooth, you will be able to connect to the AirU sensor and input the updated Wi-Fi information and password to reconnect.

3. Check for damage or missing parts.

Sometime spiders or other creatures try to make a home in the sensors.  Please check to see if any debris or cobwebs are limiting sensor function.  If there is any distinct damage or missing parts, such as a lost or broken power cable, we will do our best to replace it, based on available funding.

4. Contact us.
If problems persist, contact us or your regional partner.

Last modified: November 23, 2024

Comments are closed.

Sign up for the Healthy Air Newsletter!

Get regular air quality updates, resources, and invites to community events!